Enter stock concentration
Use a concentration measured in the same mass-per-volume unit as the target concentration.
Calculate how much stock solution and diluent are required to prepare a lower target concentration at a chosen final volume.
Use matching concentration units for C1 and C2. The volume fields are calculated in mL.
1 mL stock4 mL diluent
Simple dilution lowers concentration while preserving the amount of dissolved material.
Stock volume (V1) = target concentration (C2) × final volume (V2) ÷ stock concentration (C1). Diluent volume = V2 − V1.
Use a concentration measured in the same mass-per-volume unit as the target concentration.
The target must be lower than or equal to the stock concentration for a simple dilution.
The result separates the stock volume from the volume of diluent to add.
Research calculation notice: This page performs mathematical conversions using values entered by the reader. It does not verify a product, select an amount, define a protocol, or provide medical or veterinary advice.
C1 and V1 are the starting concentration and stock volume. C2 and V2 are the target concentration and final total volume. The equation conserves the amount of dissolved material.
Convert both concentrations to the same unit first. The ratio is valid only when C1 and C2 use matching units.
Adding diluent can lower concentration but cannot create a concentration higher than the stock. A higher target requires a different stock or a concentration step.
No. Final volume is stock volume plus diluent volume. The calculator subtracts the required stock volume to find the diluent volume.