PEPTIDE RESEARCH TOPIC

Glutathione Research Peptide

Glutathione is an endogenous tripeptide central to cellular redox balance. Explore GSH, GSSG, supplementation studies, formulation differences, and safety evidence.

TOPIC OVERVIEW

About Glutathione

Identity and names

Glutathione is often abbreviated GSH in its reduced form. GSSG is its oxidized disulfide form, not an interchangeable product name.

Compound type

It is a tripeptide composed of glutamate, cysteine, and glycine. Endogenous glutathione, oral supplements, and injectable preparations are separate contexts.

Mechanism

GSH participates in redox reactions, peroxide handling, and conjugation pathways. Measurements vary by tissue, specimen handling, and assay.

Research focus and evidence

Human trials have examined oral supplementation and glutathione stores, with outcomes differing by study duration and formulation. Biomarker changes do not establish every marketed clinical claim.

Regulatory status and limits

Route and material quality matter. Results from oral supplementation do not establish the effectiveness or safety of injectable or cosmetic preparations.

Topics covered
  • GSH and GSSG
  • oxidative stress measurements
  • oral supplementation trials
  • liposomal and other formulations
  • route-specific evidence
Common names and related terms: Glutathione, GSH, Reduced glutathione
RESEARCH SUMMARY

What Is Glutathione?

LAST VERIFIEDOctober 7, 2026

A randomized six-month study measured glutathione stores after oral supplementation in healthy adults. It provides human biomarker evidence for the tested preparations, rather than proof of benefit for all diseases or delivery routes. Oral glutathione randomized trial

An earlier four-week placebo-controlled study did not find the same overall effect on glutathione status and oxidative-stress biomarkers. Reading both studies helps distinguish duration, measurements, and preparation from blanket claims about glutathione. Short-term oral glutathione trial

RESEARCH TRACKER

Glutathione Development & Clinical Research

Current programs, research areas, study status, enrollment, and expected completion dates organized from primary registry records.

LAST VERIFIEDOctober 7, 2026
Registered records71
Active studies14
Completed studies44
Phase 3 studies5
DeveloperRegistry sponsors include Adia Med of Winter Park LLC, Gateway Institute for Brain Research, University of Thessaly. Sponsor identity does not establish product approval.
AliasesGlutathione, GSH, Reduced glutathione
Biological targetsGSH participates in redox reactions, peroxide handling, and conjugation pathways. Measurements vary by tissue, specimen handling, and assay.
Development stageRegistered intervention phases: Early Phase 1, Phase 1, Phase 1 / Phase 2, Phase 2, Phase 2 / Phase 3, Phase 3, Phase 4. See study-specific context.
Regulatory statusRoute and material quality matter. Results from oral supplementation do not establish the effectiveness or safety of injectable or cosmetic preparations.

What current projects are studying

GlutathioneCystic FibrosisAutism Spectrum DisorderAutismType 2 DiabetesLiver FailureHealthy
SELECTED CURRENT RESEARCH

Latest and important projects

Showing 5 of 14 active studies
REGISTERED STUDYNCT07304440

Adia Med of Winter Park LLC Autism Spectrum Disorder Research Study

Autism Spectrum Disorder · Autism · ASD · Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

Phase
Phase 1
Status
Recruiting
Enrollment
100 Estimated
Expected completion
Jun 15, 2028
Record updated
Sep 22, 2026
Lead sponsor
Adia Med of Winter Park LLC
NOSE-PDNCT05266417

Intranasal Insulin and Glutathione as an Add-On Therapy in Parkinson's Disease

Parkinson Disease

Phase
Phase 2
Status
Recruiting
Enrollment
56 Estimated
Expected completion
Nov 30, 2027
Record updated
Jul 22, 2026
Lead sponsor
Gateway Institute for Brain Research
REGISTERED STUDYNCT07690124

S-Acetyl Glutathione and Performance Recovery in Soccer

Performance Recovery · Exercise-induced Inflammation · Exercise-induced Oxidative Stress

Phase
Not reported
Status
Not Yet Recruiting
Enrollment
20 Estimated
Expected completion
Jan 20, 2027
Record updated
Jul 8, 2026
Lead sponsor
University of Thessaly
REGISTERED STUDYNCT07572890

Adia Med of Winter Park LLC Chronic Kidney Disease Research Study

Chronic Kidney Disease · Kidney Disease · Kidney Disease, Chronic · Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) · CKD

Phase
Phase 1
Status
Recruiting
Enrollment
100 Estimated
Expected completion
Jan 2029
Record updated
Jun 17, 2026
Lead sponsor
Adia Med of Winter Park LLC
REGISTERED STUDYNCT07622316

GAIP ASD Research Study

Autism Spectrum Disorder · Autism · ASD · Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

Phase
Phase 1
Status
Recruiting
Enrollment
100 Estimated
Expected completion
Jun 30, 2027
Record updated
Jun 3, 2026
Lead sponsor
Greater Atlanta Integrative Pediatrics
Primary sources: ClinicalTrials.gov (defined search)Checked October 7, 2026. Counts include interventional registry records with an explicit matching intervention name or alias; broad search results, biomarker-only observations, and unrelated compounds are excluded. Active includes recruiting, not yet recruiting, active not recruiting, and enrolling by invitation. PubMed is the linked title/abstract query count, not a number of clinical trials or a measure of evidence quality.

Registry status does not establish safety, efficacy, or regulatory approval.

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Essential Glutathione guides

GLUTATHIONE KNOWLEDGE ARTICLESPage 1 of 16
07
KNOWLEDGE ARTICLE

GSH Products: Glutathione Supplements Guide

GSH products include oral, liposomal, and IV glutathione. Learn what GSH stands for, how these supplements work, side effects, and daily safety.

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12
KNOWLEDGE ARTICLE

GSH Solutions: Guide to Glutathione Supplements

GSH solutions come in oral, sublingual, liposomal, and IV forms. Learn how glutathione supplements differ, what research shows, and how to choose safely.

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13
KNOWLEDGE ARTICLE

Glutathione Foods: 15 Top Sources to Eat Daily

Learn which glutathione foods — asparagus, avocado, spinach, and more — are highest, plus how cooking affects them and how to boost your body's supply.

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16
KNOWLEDGE ARTICLE

Selenium GSH: How Selenium Powers Glutathione

Selenium GSH support explained: selenium is a required cofactor for glutathione peroxidase, the enzyme that uses glutathione to neutralize peroxides.

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